depression and anxiety in iranian patients with behcet's disease: a single center experience

نویسندگان

mohammad mehdi fani department of oral medicine, faculty of dentistry, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz

elham aflaki department of rheumatology, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz

hooman ebrahimi department of oral medicine, faculty of dentistry, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz

anahita safari department of prosthodontics, faculty of dentistry, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz

چکیده

background: this study was designed to determine and compare the stress, anxiety and depression levels in behcet’s disease (bd) patients and a control group of normal individuals. materials and methods: one-hundred and six patients with bd were selected as cases and controls were 106 age- and sex-matched participants referred to the shiraz dental school clinics due to dental problems. we collected the information with 3 validated farsi questionnaires: perceived stress scale (pss) for stress, beck anxiety index (bdi) for depression and beck depression index (bai) for anxiety. results: stress, depression and anxiety levels were significantly higher in patients with bd in comparison with the control group ( p<0.001 ). conclusions: a high level of stress and depression in bd patients is frequent and pss, bdi and bai are useful for determining these variations. finally, we suggest a psychiatrist consultation in all periods of disease treatment.

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عنوان ژورنال:
galen medical journal

جلد ۲، شماره ۳، صفحات ۱۰۰-۱۰۵

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